ASA 129th Meeting - Washington, DC - 1995 May 30 .. Jun 06

1aBV6. The effects of the intensity and duration of a masking stimulus, (Delta)t, and signal duration on vibrotactile forward masking.

George A. Gescheider

Dept. of Psych., Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323

Inst. for Sensory Res., Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY 13244-5290

Kristine Santoro

Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323

James C. Makous

Stanley J. Bolanowski

Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY 13244-5290

Vibrotactile thresholds were found to increase as a function of the duration and intensity of a forward masking stimulus and to decrease as a function of the time interval between the termination of the masking stimulus and the onset of the signal ((Delta)t) and signal duration. The effects of the intensity and duration of the masking stimulus were similar for both the P and NPI channels as indicated by the nearly identical results measured at 250 and 20 Hz. The observed declines in threshold as a function of (Delta)t and signal duration were both attributed to an increase in the time interval between the offset of the masking stimulus and the offset of the signal.